The Relationship Between Alexander and the Great General Hephaestion Essay Example for Free

The Relationship Between horse parsley and the Great General Hephaestion Essay black lovage III of Macedon, or better known as Alexander the Great was king of Macedon, a state in northern Ancient Greece. He was born in Pella in 356 B. C. and was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. By the age of 30, he had created one(a) of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. He was undefeated in battle and is considered one of historys most successful commanders. Alexander was an outgoing charismatic man, who had many another(prenominal) friends, but his dearest and closest friend and confidant was Hephaestion. Hephaestion, son of Amyntor, was a Macedonian nobleman and a general in the legions of Alexander the Great. He was born in Macedonia in 356 B. C. He was a member of Alexander the Greats personal tree trunkguard, which then he went on to command the Companion cavalry, and was entrusted with many other tasks by means of Alexan ders ten-year campaign in Asia. Apart from being a soldier, engineer and diplomat, he corresponded with the philosophers Aristotle and Xenocrates, and supported Alexander in his attempts to integrate Greeks and Persians.Their birth lasted through Alexanders becoming of king, through the hardships of campaigning and the flatteries of court life, and their marriages. In all that Alexander undertook, Hephaestion was at his side making their fellowship a working partnership. They worked well together making Alexander trust him and rely on him. When Alexander had to divide his forces he trusted Hephaestion with half of his men knowing that in him he had a man of regular(a) loyalty, who understood and sympathised with his aims, and above all, who got the job done.Hephaestion played a full part in Alexanders regular consultations with senior officers, but he was withal the one whom Alexander would talk to in private, sharing his thoughts, hopes and plans. Curtius states that Hephaestio n was the sharer of all his secrets. At Alexanders first wedding Hephaestion was the torch bearer (best man). This showed non only their friendship but likewise Hephaestions support for Alexanders policies, as Alexanders choice of an Asian bride had not been a popular one. When they returned to Persia Hephaestion was officially titled Alexanders second in command.Hammond sums up their public relationship well It is not surprising that Alexander was as closely attached to Hephaestion as Achilles was to Patroclus, and At the time of his death Hephaestion held the highest single command, that of the Companion Cavalry and had been repeatedly second in command to Alexander in the hierarchy of the Asian court, holding the title of Chiliarch, which had been held by Nabarzans under Darius. Thus Alexander honoured Hephaestion both as the closest of his friends and the most distinguished of his Field Marshals. It has been verbalise that as well as being close friends Alexander and Hephaest ion were also lovers. It cannot be proved that they were lovers as none of the ancient sources states this in so many words. However, Arrian describes the occasion when Alexander and Hephaestion publicly identified themselves with Achilles and Patroclus, who were acknowledged, by Plato and Aeschylus among others, to throw off been lovers. It happened at the begging of the campaign in Asia when Alexander led a contingent of the army to visit Troy.He laid a wreath on the tomb of Achilles, and Hephaestion laid a wreath on the tomb of Patroclus, and they ran a race, naked, to honour their breathless heroes. Robin Lane Fox, writing in 1973, says It was a remarkable tribute, uniquely paid, and it is also Hephaestions first mention in Alexanders career. already the two were intimate, Patroclus and Achilles even to those around them the comparison would remain to the end of their days and is proof of their life as lovers, for by Alexanders time, Achilles and Patroclus were agreed to have enjoyed the relationship which Homer had never directly mentioned.Nothing shows better the nature and length of their relationship than Alexanders overwhelming grief at Hephaestions death. As Andrew Chugg says, it is surely incredible that Alexanders reaction to Hephaestions death could indicate anything other than the closest relationship imaginable. Arrian says that Alexander flung himself on the body of his friend and lay there nearly all day long in tears, and refused to be parted from him until he was dragged away by force of his companions. Arrian also said that Alexander, after Hephaestions death, described him as the friend I valued as my own life. In conclusion Alexander and Hephaestions relationship was extremely close. They may or may not have been lovers but the friendship they shared was one of a kind. Their tutor, Aristotle, described such a friendship as one soul abiding in two bodies. Paul Cartledge describes their closeness when he says Alexander seems actually to have referred to Hephaestion as his alter ego. They rightfully were soul mates and had one of the strongest relationships in history.